In Europe1845–1852
The Great Famine in Ireland
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Strelna, 22 Aug 1858 – Pavlovsk, 15 Jun 1915
12 facts3 sources
22 Aug 1858
Born in Strelna
1880–1882
Officer of the deck
1889–1915
President of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1892
Chairperson
15 Jun 1915
Dies in Pavlovsk, aged 56
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Strelna.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
At the table
Flavoring food during Lenten fasts
To add flavor to Lenten dishes, peasants used hemp or linseed oil, and hemp seeds were used to make a milk-like substance for flavoring soup. Mushrooms were also an essential part of the diet during fasts, with families consuming them in various forms including salted, dried, and fried.
What people wore
Peasant Footwear and Versatile Fur Coats
Peasants frequently wore bast shoes made from tree bark, but wealthier individuals wore leather boots for important occasions. In winter, both rich and poor favored sheepskin coats, which were often worn year-round and served multiple roles, including as bedding.
Getting around
Railways revolutionized long-distance travel speed
The railway between St. Petersburg and Moscow, opened in 1851, reduced travel time between the two cities from four days by carriage to 22 hours by train.
What it cost
The rising cost of bread
As bread prices doubled to 3 kopecks per pound, a worker consuming three pounds daily faced an effective annual tax of 16 rubles just to cover the rising cost of bread.
Music
Khorovod communal round dance
The khorovod was a popular communal round dance where up to a hundred people moved in a circle, often in a sunwise direction.
Daily life
Peasant Log Cabins and Shared Living Spaces
Peasants lived in timber log cabins, often consisting of a single living room with a large brick stove used for heating, sleeping, and cooking. Due to extreme cold, families shared these small, smoke-filled rooms with their livestock during the winter months.