In the news1878
Montenegro recognized as independent state
Following the Congress of Berlin, Montenegro gained international diplomatic recognition and significant territorial expansion.
Cetinje, 18 Aug 1874 – Montreux, 22 Apr 1971
8 facts3 sources
18 Aug 1874
Born in Cetinje
22 Apr 1971
Dies in Montreux, aged 96
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cetinje.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1878
Following the Congress of Berlin, Montenegro gained international diplomatic recognition and significant territorial expansion.
What people wore
Gender-specific work clothing customs
In the Lötschenthal region, men reportedly wore women's hats while performing stable or courtyard work as a sign that the tasks were considered women's work. In the Val d'Illiez, women wore long, dark men's trousers to navigate steep slopes for livestock and field labor.
Getting around
Railway expansion and stagecoach traffic
The Gotthard railway opened in 1882, transforming travel, while the Simplon stagecoach route remained busy, carrying 28,190 passengers in 1876 alone.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
In the news1871
Prince Nicholas founded the town of Danilovgrad on the Zeta river.
Music
The affordable Langnauerli harmonica for the masses
The handheld Langnauerli harmonica, an inexpensive instrument with only two bass keys and nine melody keys, became popular among the lower classes starting around 1836. By the 1870s, it remained an accessible way for ordinary people to make music.
Daily life
Varied access to schooling
While schooling was free and compulsory in some areas, many rural children in regions like Ticino often did not attend, contributing to high rates of illiteracy. Children who did attend finished their primary schooling around age twelve.