In the news1686
1686 ban on Reformed religion
Following pressure from Louis XIV, Duke Victor Amadeus II issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that prohibited the Reformed religion and forced Waldensians to choose between conversion or exile.
Turin, 23 Apr 1680 – Pinerolo, 1769
9 facts1 source
23 Apr 1680
Born in Turin
1769
Dies in Pinerolo
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Turin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1686
Following pressure from Louis XIV, Duke Victor Amadeus II issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that prohibited the Reformed religion and forced Waldensians to choose between conversion or exile.
At the table
Simple Daily Meals and Rare Meat
For many ordinary people, the daily meal was simple and focused on survival, often consisting of dark bread, wine, and soups made with vegetables like cabbage, turnips, or onions. Meat was a rare luxury, eaten mostly during festivals or when money allowed.
What people wore
Feast day attire
For feast days and Sundays, people increasingly wore finer, brightly colored fabrics that were imported rather than produced in the village.
Getting around
Horse relay postal systems
Organized postal routes allowed authorized travelers or couriers to use relay stations to swap tired horses for fresh ones, significantly increasing their travel speed.
What it cost
Daily wages and food costs in Turin
Ordinary workers in Turin earned daily wages of just a few dozen soldi, making a single measure of wheat cost as much as six to ten days of labor during price spikes.
Music
Hurdy-gurdy as a popular folk instrument
The hurdy-gurdy was a common instrument used by ordinary people for centuries to accompany singing, dancing, and popular entertainment. It was also famously associated with Savoyard street performers and children who traveled across Europe with their music and puppets.
Daily life
Education and social life
While public education systems were introduced by 1661, daily social interaction for the rural population primarily took place in stables during the evening, which served as a shared space for work and exchange.