In the news1906
Simplon Tunnel opens, 1906
In 1906, the Simplon Tunnel, at 19.7 km the world's longest at the time, opened, connecting Italy and Switzerland by rail.
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, 22 Jun 1909 – Rome, 22 Nov 2002
9 facts3 sources
22 Jun 1909
Born in Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
1936–1943
4 children are born
22 Nov 2002
Dies in Rome, aged 93
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy
In the news1906
In 1906, the Simplon Tunnel, at 19.7 km the world's longest at the time, opened, connecting Italy and Switzerland by rail.
Music
Phonographs brought music to the home
Between 1898 and 1905, phonographs became accessible entertainment at inns, civic centers, and private homes for the working class.
Around the world · 1908–1927The Model T. Ford’s assembly line made a car ordinary families could buy: fifteen million were built.
Daily life
Modernizing Urban Homes and Cooking
In urban homes, the arrival of electricity and gas, along with running water and central heating, transformed daily life, though these modern comforts were primarily enjoyed by the affluent. For many, traditional charcoal stoves remained the standard for cooking until well into the 1920s.
In the news1900
The 1900 Work Accident Law made employers legally responsible for workplace accidents, marking a major shift in labor rights.
What people wore
Limited Wardrobes and Constant Mending
Ordinary people wore clothes until they wore out, often mending them until they could be reused as rags; many owned only two outfits, one for work and one for Sunday or feast days.
Getting around
Circular railway tickets for long journeys
At the start of the 20th century, travelers could purchase circular tickets from the Norte Company, allowing them to travel up to 3,000 kilometers over 45 days.