In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Cannes, 28 Mar 1896 – Cannes, 22 Jan 1963
9 facts3 sources
28 Mar 1896
Born in Cannes
22 Jan 1963
Dies in Cannes, aged 66
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cannes.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Walking was a common mode of travel
Ordinary people frequently traveled long distances on foot, with a common unit of measurement being the league, which roughly corresponded to one hour of walking.
At the table
The Ordinary Worker Lunch: Ordinaire
A typical working-class lunch, known as an ordinaire, consisted of boiled beef, broth, vegetables, cheese, bread, and wine for about one franc. Many workers saved money by eating only the broth and vegetables at lunch and taking the beef home for dinner.
Around the world · 1889–1890The “Russian flu”. A flu pandemic travelled the world by rail and steamship in a few months, killing about a million people.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Large regional music competitions drew thousands
Musical societies frequently performed at regional competitions, such as one in 1891 in Aurillac that brought together over 1,000 performers to parade and compete.
Daily life
Mandatory primary education reform
Following the Ferry laws of the 1880s, primary education became free, compulsory, and secular for children aged 7 to 13.