In the news1834
Zollverein customs union founded in 1834
The Zollverein was founded to eliminate customs duties between German states, fostering economic integration under Prussian leadership.
Kassel, 19 Feb 1836 – Hořovice Castle, 3 Jun 1902
7 facts1 source
19 Feb 1836
Born in Kassel
3 Jun 1902
Dies in Hořovice Castle, aged 66
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kassel.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1834
The Zollverein was founded to eliminate customs duties between German states, fostering economic integration under Prussian leadership.
What people wore
Head-carried baskets with embroidered rings
Deliverers carried their goods in round white baskets called Mange on their heads, supported by embroidered cloth rings that served as both cushions and decorative accessories.
Daily life
Homes heated by smoky, open hearths
Peasant homes often lacked chimneys, relying on open hearths that provided both light and heat while filling the living space with smoke. Small bundles of green pine brush, known as Kulelkes, were commonly used as fuel for these fires.
In the news1836
The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway Company was founded in Vienna in 1836, connecting major regions including Moravia.
Music
The 1833 Prussian Music Festival in Marienburg
In 1833, the first Prussian Music Festival took place in Marienburg, featuring over 200 participants including 49 singers and 143 musicians and singers from across East and West Prussia.
Around the world1832
A cholera pandemic from India reached Europe and the Americas; cities learned the hard way about clean water and sewers.
Getting around
Difficult and slow travel by stagecoach
Traveling by stagecoach in Prussia was often grueling and uncomfortable due to poorly maintained, unpaved roads and cramped, unsprung carriages. A journey from Berlin to Königsberg, spanning 565 kilometers, typically took ten to eleven days by post coach.