In the news1901
1901 sickness insurance law enacted
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Colmar-Berg, 14 Feb 1902 – Munich, 1941
11 facts3 sources
14 Feb 1902
Born in Colmar-Berg
1922–1925
3 children are born
1941
Dies in Munich
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Colmar-Berg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1901
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Getting around
Slow tram speed on steep slopes
The electric tram on the Neudorf line traveled at a slow speed of 6 km/h when navigating the 10 percent gradient of Montée de Clausen.
At the table
Daily Diet and Food Adulteration
Working-class families often spent 50% to 80% of their income on food, relying heavily on cheap staples like potatoes, bread, and cabbage while meat remained a rare luxury. To make expensive items last longer, food was sometimes adulterated; for example, flour was mixed with gypsum and milk was diluted with water.
Around the world · 1908–1927The Model T. Ford’s assembly line made a car ordinary families could buy: fifteen million were built.
What people wore
Jugendstil reform dress in Luxembourg
Around 1905 to 1910, Luxembourgish fashion included refined Jugendstil reform dresses made of cream-colored raw silk with decorative soutache embroidery.
Music
Wooden rattles replaced church bells during Easter
During Holy Week, when church bells traditionally flew to Rome, children used wooden rattles and drums to announce services, receiving Easter eggs and coins as rewards.
Daily life
Specialized forest schools for children
To combat tuberculosis, some children attended specialized open-air forest schools where they were closely monitored, underwent daily physical examinations, and were overfed five times a day to gain weight. These schools prioritized health and physical strengthening over academic instruction, which was limited to essential subjects.