In the news1948
Apartheid Era Begins in 1948
The National Party won the 1948 election on an apartheid platform, formalizing and intensifying systematic racial segregation.
Cape Town, 11 May 1942 – Madrid, 15 Jan 2026
8 facts3 sources
11 May 1942
Born in Cape Town
15 Jan 2026
Dies in Madrid, aged 83
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cape Town.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1948
The National Party won the 1948 election on an apartheid platform, formalizing and intensifying systematic racial segregation.
What people wore
Fines for immodest clothing in public
Municipal laws in 1940s Barcelona imposed fines of 25 to 100 pesetas for wearing immodest clothing, such as sleeveless dresses or short skirts, in public.
Getting around
Regional train speeds in Malaga
Until the tracks were dismantled in 1965, the steam and later diesel train between Malaga and Coin covered 38 kilometers in approximately one hour and 45 minutes.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1946
The 1946 Mineworkers' Strike served as a major turning point in the emergence of mass political mobilization among black workers.
Music
Women as keepers of oral tradition
Women were the primary custodians of oral musical traditions, singing specialized songs for every life stage, including lullabies, youth courting rounds, weddings, and funeral laments. Professional female mourners were hired to sing at funerals and also went door-to-door on All Souls' Eve to collect money for masses.
Daily life
Child labor and limited schooling access
Poorer girls often worked as domestic servants for as little as one peseta a month plus food, while others stayed home to embroider or care for younger siblings instead of attending school. Schooling was frequently interrupted by teacher changes or seasonal farm work, with some children walking over two hours to attend.