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In the news1853–1882
1853: Mass emigration to Latin America starts
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
Madrid, 12 Feb 1864 – Irun, 1958
10 facts3 sources
Facts and their sources
- Born12 Feb 1864, MadridRecords disagree1 source
- Died1958, IrunRecords disagree1 source
A life in time
12 Feb 1864
Born in Madrid
12 Nov 1886
A son is born
1958
Dies in Irun
Family
See the treeDuring her lifetime
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1860s · Infanta is born in Madrid
Getting around
Sluggish rail journeys in Spain
Rail travel was often sluggish, with one passenger complaining that a 130-mile trip between Cordoba and Madrid took 12 hours.
At the table
Gender inequality at the dinner table
In rural Spanish households during the mid-19th century, men often sat at the table to eat while women served them standing, frequently eating separately in the kitchen later.
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In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
Baldassare Verazzi (1819-1886) · public domain
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for humble women
A typical humble woman in mid-19th century Spain often possessed only two outfits: one for daily work and one reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Music
The dance of the Seises
In Seville Cathedral, a group of ten choir boys known as the Seises danced while playing castanets during major Catholic festivities.
Daily life
Teachers' salaries and housing
Schoolteachers in Santoña were provided with housing in addition to their annual salaries, which were 400 ducados for the male teacher and 200 ducados for the female teacher.