In the news1854
First mountain railway opens in 1854
In 1854, the first mountain railway in the world was opened, connecting Vienna to the Semmering pass.
Kleinheubach, 24 Aug 1855 – Vienna, 12 Feb 1944
9 facts3 sources
24 Aug 1855
Born in Kleinheubach
1876–1878
2 children are born
12 Feb 1944
Dies in Vienna, aged 88
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kleinheubach.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1854
In 1854, the first mountain railway in the world was opened, connecting Vienna to the Semmering pass.
What people wore
Protecting Skin from the Sun
Women wore a white, coif-like cap on weekdays to protect their skin from the sun, as being suntanned was not considered fashionable.
Getting around
Limitations of mail-coach travel
Before railways became dominant, mail-coaches reached speeds of 8 to 12.7 km/h, but their daily range was limited to around 100 kilometers due to frequent stops, meals, and border controls.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
In the news1858
In 1858, a new silver florin became the official currency in Austria, replacing the previous Convention currency.
Music
Music and dance at public festivals
Popular festivities like shooting festivals and local fairs were central to social life, while the educated classes attended balls, concerts, and theater performances.
Daily life
Compulsory schooling and kindergarten costs
Children were required to attend school from ages six to fourteen, often carrying books in long tin satchels. In model kindergartens, families could pay fees between sixpence and three shillings a month for care and meals.