In the news1905
Nationalization of Italian Railways, 1905
In 1905, the Italian state nationalized the railway network, forming the State Railways (FS) to modernize transport and boost heavy industry.
Rome, 2 Nov 1902 – Buchenwald concentration camp, 28 Aug 1944
11 facts2 sources
2 Nov 1902
Born in Rome
28 Aug 1944
Dies in Buchenwald concentration camp, aged 41
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rome.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy
In the news1905
In 1905, the Italian state nationalized the railway network, forming the State Railways (FS) to modernize transport and boost heavy industry.
Music
Popular Neapolitan Song Printed 180,000 Times
The Neapolitan song Te voglio bene assaje became extremely popular, with 180,000 copies of its lyrics printed for the public.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
Daily life
First Italian village with modern electric light
Crespi d'Adda workers' village was the first in Italy to feature modern Edison public street lighting.
In the news1906
In 1906, the Simplon Tunnel, at 19.7 km the world's longest at the time, opened, connecting Italy and Switzerland by rail.
What people wore
Poor children often went barefoot
Because shoes were expensive, poor children in both rural and urban areas commonly went barefoot, even though middle-class children in cities wore fashionable European-style clothing.
Getting around
Reaching the train station by mule cart
For many people in the early 1900s, reaching a train station required walking down mountain paths to a village where they could catch a mule cart. This was often the first time individuals had traveled beyond a few miles from their birthplace.