In the news1930
1930 Revolution ends regional power
Getúlio Vargas led a revolution that ended the political dominance of regional oligarchies and initiated a new era of centralization.
Royal Palace, Oslo, 9 Jun 1930 – Rio de Janeiro, 16 Sep 2012
8 facts3 sources
9 Jun 1930
Born in Royal Palace, Oslo
16 Sep 2012
Dies in Rio de Janeiro, aged 82
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Royal Palace, Oslo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Listen
Eu Ouço Falar
Sinhô · 1930
A campaign song for Júlio Prestes, who won the 1930 election but never took office: the Revolution of 1930 came first.
Who governed
President of Brazil, 1926–1930 · Republic of Brazil
President of Brazil, 1930–1945 · Republic of Brazil
Daily life
Schools in private homes
Many rural schools were not purpose-built but operated in private homes, farm basements, or teachers' backyards. Children often arrived barefoot and had to carry water from nearby streams in cans to clean their classrooms.
Around the world · 1929–1939The Great Depression. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 set off a world depression: banks failed, work vanished and coffee prices collapsed in Brazil.
At the table
Milk was a luxury for working families
In 1934, pasteurized milk cost 600 réis per liter, while stable milk cost 800 réis, making it a luxury for workers earning 4,000 to 5,000 réis daily.
In the news1930
Getúlio Vargas led a revolution that ended the political dominance of regional oligarchies and initiated a new era of centralization.
What people wore
Everyday wear for working-class women
Lower-class women in Rio de Janeiro often wore simplified, hybrid clothing such as unvoluminous skirts, shawls, and headscarves, sometimes using embroidered blouses that imitated the style of the white elite.
Getting around
Two days by ox cart to town
Before 1932, families in Cunha often traveled by ox cart to reach Guaratinguetá, a 49-kilometer journey that took two days. By the late 1940s, a motor-bus, or jardineira, could make the same trip in three hours during dry weather.