Princess Elisabeth of Romania

Getting around

Hardships of road travel

For most ordinary people, long-distance travel via carriage remained prohibitively expensive and arduous, often relying on roads that became nearly impassable mud tracks during autumn and spring. In poor conditions, carriage speeds could drop to as low as 4 km/h, making journeys between towns exceptionally slow.

Daily life

Peasant homes were tiny and dim

In parts of rural Romania, ordinary people lived in semi-subterranean dwellings described as a deep “hole” in the ground with a single main room where families slept together; light was very poor and ventilation limited. Windows were tiny and covered with animal bladder or oil-soaked paper to make openings usable.

What people wore

Festive accessories and courtship customs

For Sunday dances, young peasant women would adorn themselves with numerous strings, pins, flowers, and necklaces made of beads and coins. Additionally, young men often stole the long, colorful girdles worn by women, wearing them themselves to show they were interested in the girls.

Music

Călușeri and Bătuta dance performances

In the late 19th century, men's Călușeri and Bătuta dances were performed at balls, festivals, and even at New Year's celebrations, often featuring dancers in traditional national costumes.

At the table

Meat was reserved for special holidays

Even in households that raised animals, meat like ox or buffalo pastrami was rarely eaten, usually reserved only for major Christian holidays. Eggs, butter, and poultry were frequently sold to bring money into the home rather than being consumed by the family.