In the news1854
First mountain railway opens in 1854
In 1854, the first mountain railway in the world was opened, connecting Vienna to the Semmering pass.
Laxenburg, 12 Jul 1856 – Munich, 1932
10 facts3 sources
12 Jul 1856
Born in Laxenburg
28 Apr 1875
A daughter is born
1932
Dies in Munich
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Laxenburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1854
In 1854, the first mountain railway in the world was opened, connecting Vienna to the Semmering pass.
What people wore
Swaddling practices and constant headwear use
Infants were placed in swaddling cushions for several months to ensure they grew straight, and male toddlers were dressed in dresses just like girls. Adults of both genders kept their headwear on all day, even while eating meals at the table.
Daily life
Improved Cooking with the Sparherd Stove
From the mid-19th century, the introduction of the masonry "Sparherd" stove with a chimney, water container, and oven allowed for expanded cooking possibilities. Before this, cooking was simpler, and many households lacked these modern improvements.
In the news1858
In 1858, a new silver florin became the official currency in Austria, replacing the previous Convention currency.
Music
Popular instruments of the mid-19th century
During the 1850s, the zither became highly popular as a folk-music counterpart to the bourgeois piano. By 1860, the introduction of hand-held squeeze-box instruments like the accordion and harmonica allowed a single person to provide full orchestral accompaniment for entertainment.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Getting around
Railway revolution reduced travel times drastically
For a journey between Vienna and Klagenfurt, passengers relied on slow stagecoaches until the railway expanded; travel time dropped from five days by coach to ten or twelve hours by train after 1864.