In the news1919–1929
1919 Madrid Metro opens urban transit expansion
The Madrid Metro opened in 1919, eventually transporting nearly 100 million passengers annually by 1929 and transforming urban mobility.
Madrid, 11 Jun 1928 – Laeken, 5 Dec 2014
8 facts1 source
11 Jun 1928
Born in Madrid
1960–1993
Consort of the Belgians
5 Dec 2014
Dies in Laeken, aged 86
She lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1919–1929
The Madrid Metro opened in 1919, eventually transporting nearly 100 million passengers annually by 1929 and transforming urban mobility.
Getting around
Circular railway tickets for long journeys
At the start of the 20th century, travelers could purchase circular tickets from the Norte Company, allowing them to travel up to 3,000 kilometers over 45 days.
At the table
Staple diet of ordinary Spanish families
Ordinary families relied heavily on cereals, potatoes, and legumes, which made up about 60% of their caloric intake. Meat consumption was low due to high prices, and families often saved money by eating simple national dishes like puchero.
Around the world · 1918–1920The Spanish flu. A flu pandemic infected a third of humanity and killed some 50 million people, more than the war that had just ended.
What people wore
The Protective Waist Sash
Workers commonly wore a sash or faja around the waist to protect the lumbar area while lifting heavy weights, a practice that remains part of traditional festive attire today.
Music
Religious dancing in Seville cathedral
On feast days at the Seville cathedral, twelve youths dressed in 17th-century silk costumes traditionally danced the sevillana before the high altar.
Daily life
Modernizing Urban Homes and Cooking
In urban homes, the arrival of electricity and gas, along with running water and central heating, transformed daily life, though these modern comforts were primarily enjoyed by the affluent. For many, traditional charcoal stoves remained the standard for cooking until well into the 1920s.