In the news1513
Battle of Flodden defeat
The Scottish army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where King James IV was killed.
Kendal, Aug 1512 – Sudeley Castle, 5 Sep 1548
12 facts3 sources
Aug 1512
Born in Kendal
1543–1547
Consort of England
5 Sep 1548
Dies in Sudeley Castle
She lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kendal.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1513
The Scottish army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where King James IV was killed.
At the table
Workers drank over 4 liters of beer
Manual workers were expected to consume a massive daily allowance of 4 quarts, or over 4 liters, of beer.
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for the commoners
Many ordinary people owned only one set of clothes for daytime wear and lacked dedicated sleepwear, opting to sleep in their smocks and nightcaps.
Getting around
Walking was the primary way to travel
Most ordinary people traveled on foot, as walking was the standard mode of transport and carriages were exclusive to the elite. A trip to the local market town often required an entire day to walk there and back.
What it cost
Earnings of Workers and Servants
Unskilled laborers earned between £5 and £10 per year, while skilled workmen typically earned about 6d per day. Farm workers often earned no more than half a shilling (6d) per day, and many servants were paid as little as six shillings annually plus board.
Music
Street Dancing in London
In London, apprentices and girls frequently danced in the streets after shops closed to the music of the pipe and tabor.
Daily life
Open fire cooking and cookshops
Cooking usually took place over an open fire, often involving stews in a cauldron or roasting meat on a spit. Many poorer people lacked cooking facilities at home and relied on cookshops for takeaway food.