In the news1525
Reformation upheavals of 1525
In 1525, violent Reformation urban revolts occurred in Baltic ports, while rebel peasants quoted Luther during a full-scale uprising.
Przemęt, 11 Jan 1527 – Warsaw, 3 Mar 1578
8 facts1 source
11 Jan 1527
Born in Przemęt
1555
A son is born
3 Mar 1578
Dies in Warsaw, aged 51
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Przemęt.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1525
In 1525, violent Reformation urban revolts occurred in Baltic ports, while rebel peasants quoted Luther during a full-scale uprising.
Getting around
Importance of River Transport
Because land roads were often muddy and difficult, river transport using various vessels was essential for long-distance travel and the movement of heavy goods across the Commonwealth.
In the news1520
A poll tax was agreed upon in 1520, with nobles paying based on landholdings and tenant farmers paying 1 grosz each.
Daily life
Modest wooden homes with open fires
Peasant families lived in modest wooden houses that usually consisted of a single room containing a stove for heating and cooking. Some households in Samogitia used a traditional 'numas' structure, which featured an open fireplace instead of a stove.
What people wore
Footwear and status of clothing
Peasant footwear ranged from simple leather forms to boots, and clothing was considered portable wealth that was often stored, inherited, or used as a pledge. Married women were expected to cover their hair with bonnets or scarves, often adding a secondary headcloth called a podwika to cover the neck and décolletage.
Music
A cross-European dance hit
A dance title recorded in 1540, Zakłułam się cierniem (I pricked myself with a thorn), was so popular it appeared in musical tablatures across Western Europe.
At the table
Rye bread as daily staple
Rye was the primary cereal used for bread, which served as the essential daily food for the majority of the population.