In the news1908
Old Age Pensions Introduced in 1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Gotha, 6 Jan 1900 – London, 22 Jun 1961
10 facts3 sources
6 Jan 1900
Born in Gotha
1923–1929
3 children are born
22 Jun 1961
Dies in London, aged 61
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Gotha.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Getting around
Example travel times and costs in 1902
In 1902, a journey of 157 kilometers from Bremen to Norden took 4 1/4 hours by express train at a cost of 12.70 Marks for first class, while a slower passenger train took 5 1/4 hours. These scheduled services offered passengers predictable and relatively affordable options for traveling between regional towns.
At the table
Alcohol Consumption Among Children
In many households, children drank beer as part of their daily diet, with some reports noting that even 12-year-olds consumed a glass of beer. In rural areas, children were sometimes given diluted wine, which was believed to help them grow and develop facial hair.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
The Decline of the Restrictive Corset
Women often wore tight corsets to shape their bodies, despite the discomfort and breathing difficulties this caused, until usage declined after the First World War. These elaborate, multi-layered outfits could weigh several kilograms and significantly restricted movement, making daily tasks like working in factories or offices very difficult.
Music
Patriotic singing in schools
Patriotic songs were a central part of school life, with children learning martial songs and hymns like Heil dir im Siegerkranz to promote loyalty to the Kaiser and the nation.
Daily life
Crowded urban living conditions
Many urban families lived in crowded tenements called Mietskasernen, where up to six people often shared a single room that served as a kitchen, living area, and bedroom. Toilet facilities were typically located in the courtyard or on an intermediate floor.