In the news1837
Winter Palace Fire in 1837
A devastating fire destroyed the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1837, leading to a massive, rapid rebuilding effort that was completed within just 15 months.
Peterhof, 13 Oct 1832 – Cannes, 18 Dec 1909
13 facts3 sources
13 Oct 1832
Born in Peterhof
1859–1875
7 children are born
1862–1881
Viceroy of the Caucasus
18 Dec 1909
Dies in Cannes, aged 77
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Peterhof.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1837
A devastating fire destroyed the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1837, leading to a massive, rapid rebuilding effort that was completed within just 15 months.
What people wore
Peasant women's daily and festive attire
Peasant women wore a woolen skirt called a ponyova over a linen shirt, and they protected their hair with headdresses like the soroka, as showing hair was shameful for married women.
Getting around
Vast network of postal relay stations
The postal system maintained approximately 3,950 relay stations across the empire, utilizing over 50,000 horses to provide fresh teams for travelers and mail couriers.
Around the world · 1839Photography is born. The daguerreotype was presented in Paris: for the first time a face or a street could be kept exactly as it looked.
In the news1832
A major cholera epidemic struck France in 1832, causing approximately 103,000 deaths.
Music
Village musicians and popular instruments
During festival gatherings, village musicians played instruments including the balalaika, violin, horn, and the dudka, a flute-like pipe used primarily by men.
Daily life
Low rates of peasant literacy and education
Literacy among serfs was extremely low, with estimates not exceeding 1%. Education was largely confined to home training by local sextons or clerks, often limited to reading, writing, and basic arithmetic.