In the news1799
Dissolution of the old provinces
The historic provincial system was formally dissolved, replacing the old provinces with new administrative departments named after local rivers.
Saint Petersburg, 18 Jan 1795 – The Hague, 1 Mar 1865
9 facts3 sources
18 Jan 1795
Born in Saint Petersburg
1817–1824
5 children are born
1840–1849
Consort of the Netherlands
1 Mar 1865
Dies in The Hague, aged 70
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1799
The historic provincial system was formally dissolved, replacing the old provinces with new administrative departments named after local rivers.
What people wore
Peasant everyday winter and summer clothing
Peasant men wore linen shirts and trousers, while women wore long linen shirts and a checkered woolen skirt called a poneva. In winter, both wore sheepskin coats with the fur turned inward to stay warm.
Getting around
Horse-drawn travel at 5 km/h
In the late 18th century, nobility and officials primarily traveled between towns in horse-drawn carriages, kibitkas, or sledges in winter, with an average speed of about 5 km/h.
In Europe · 1789–1799The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.
In the news1795
French troops invaded, Stadtholder William V fled to England, and the Batavian Republic was proclaimed, ending the old regime.
Music
Popular instruments and music in society
In fashionable society, the harp and guitar became increasingly popular for accompanying sentimental songs and romances, while the polonaises of the Polish composer Kozlowski were played constantly in homes and at social gatherings.
Daily life
Wooden homes and new urban layouts
In the late 18th century, ordinary urban houses were built of wood, which created a constant risk of devastating fires across entire neighborhoods. New urban houses began to feature central corridors instead of the traditional layout where rooms were arranged directly around a central stove.