In the news1840
Introduction of the Penny Post
The Uniform Penny Post was introduced in 1840, making mail affordable and leading to a five-fold increase in sent letters.
London, 26 May 1846 – London, 9 Jun 1923
12 facts3 sources
26 May 1846
Born in London
1867–1876
5 children are born
9 Jun 1923
Dies in London, aged 77
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around London.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1840
The Uniform Penny Post was introduced in 1840, making mail affordable and leading to a five-fold increase in sent letters.
Getting around
Walking was the common mode of travel
For everyday travel, most people relied on walking, typically covering about 3 miles per hour and rarely exceeding 20 miles in a single day.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Daily life
Candlelight and rushlights provided minimal illumination
Without electricity or gas, ordinary people relied on simple tallow candles or rushlights dipped in animal fat, which burned for only about one hour each.
What people wore
The Monthly Laundry Operation
Laundry was so time-consuming that large households might only wash once a month, performing a massive operation lasting up to a week that disrupted the entire house.
Music
Diverse instruments in nineteenth-century dance bands
In the 1830s, dance bands often featured a diverse range of instruments including violins, cellos, double bass, harps, horns, clarinets, and flageolets. Innovations also included mechanical instruments like the flageolet piano, which could play dance music with the effect of multiple instruments.
At the table
Widespread Adulteration of Basic Foods
Adulteration was widespread, with milk frequently mixed with chalk and water, and butter often colored with added copper.