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Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Windsor Castle, 6 Aug 1844 – Schloss Rosenau, 30 Jul 1900

13 facts3 sources

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Facts and their sources

  • Born6 Aug 1844, Windsor Castlenot verified1 source
  • MarriedGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russianot verified1 source
  • Titlemember of the House of Lordsor Duke of Edinburgh, 1866–1900 · Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdomnot verified1 source
  • TitleMember of the Privy Council of the United Kingdomor Duke of Edinburgh, 1866–1900 · member of the House of Lordsnot verified1 source
  • TitleDuke of Edinburgh, 1866–1900or member of the House of Lords · Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdomnot verified1 source
  • Died30 Jul 1900, Schloss Rosenauor 31 Jul 1900Records disagree1 source
  • MotherVictorianot verified1 source
  • FatherPrince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gothanot verified1 source

A life in time

  1. 6 Aug 1844

    Born in Windsor Castle

  2. 1866–1900

    Duke of Edinburgh

  3. 1874–1884

    6 children are born

  4. 30 Jul 1900

    Dies in Schloss Rosenau, aged 55

Family

See the tree

Parents

Partner

Children · 6

During his lifetime

He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Windsor Castle.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1840s · Alfred, is born in Windsor Castle

In the news1840

Introduction of the Penny Post

The Uniform Penny Post was introduced in 1840, making mail affordable and leading to a five-fold increase in sent letters.

What people wore

Everyday Men's Fashion Colors

During this period, men's clothing was typically divided into dress and undress; the latter, or everyday wear, often featured frock coats in brown or green colors with black velvet collars.

Daily life

Limited access to formal education

Formal schooling was not free or compulsory, so many children stayed home to help with domestic tasks or simple industrial work, often attending only Sunday School for structured education.

In the news1842

Freedom of movement laws in 1842

Prussia introduced new laws enabling greater freedom of movement and settlement for individuals not dependent on public relief.

Music

Evolution of popular dance and movement

Formal dancing evolved during this period from traditional country dances and minuets to include newer, intimate partner dances like the quadrille and the waltz, with the polka emerging by 1840. Early public performances of the waltz were known to involve energetic movements like hopping, stamping, and throwing partners in the air.

In Europe1845–1852

The Great Famine in Ireland

Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.

Getting around

Walking was the common mode of travel

For everyday travel, most people relied on walking, typically covering about 3 miles per hour and rarely exceeding 20 miles in a single day.