In the news1631
Massive abandonment of farmsteads in 1631
A 1631 survey of the Archduchy of Austria below the Enns found 8,980 farmsteads abandoned due to war and religious pressures.
Vienna, 8 Sep 1633 – Vienna, 9 Jul 1654
10 facts3 sources
8 Sep 1633
Born in Vienna
1647–1654
Apostolic King of Hungary
9 Jul 1654
Dies in Vienna, aged 20
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vienna.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1631
A 1631 survey of the Archduchy of Austria below the Enns found 8,980 farmsteads abandoned due to war and religious pressures.
At the table
Festive deep-fried treats
For celebrations, families might enjoy deep-fried pastries like Nonnenfürzle, which were made from dough cooked in hot fat and dusted with sugar.
What people wore
Women's Daily and Festive Headwear
Peasant women often wore their hair in two braids pinned with a broad needle and kept a straw hat with a black border on their heads throughout the entire day, even during meals. For Sundays and feasts, women upgraded their attire with lace-trimmed caps and felt hats.
Getting around
Walking was the primary mode of travel
Most ordinary people traveled exclusively on foot, typically covering 20 to 35 kilometers per day depending on the terrain.
What it cost
Cost of a pair of shoes
A soldier's shoes with a simple sole cost 5 Batzen, while those with a double sole cost 7 Batzen.
Music
Musical instruments at noble gatherings
At social gatherings of the nobility, people entertained themselves by dancing, playing games, and performing music on pairs of instruments such as the lute and viol, or cornetto and drum.
Daily life
Kitchen as shared living space
The kitchen served as the primary living and heating space in farmhouses, and at night, it was common to shelter poultry indoors to keep them safe.