In the news1908
Old Age Pensions Introduced in 1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Windsor Castle, 25 Jun 1900 – Mullaghmore, 27 Aug 1979
16 facts3 sources
25 Jun 1900
Born in Windsor Castle
1947–1948
Governor-General of India
1947
Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1955–1959
First Sea Lord
1959–1965
Chief of the Defence Staff
1965
Governor of the Isle of Wight
1974–1979
Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight
27 Aug 1979
Dies in Mullaghmore, aged 79
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Windsor Castle.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1908
In 1908, Parliament approved means-tested old age pensions of up to five shillings a week for people over 70.
Getting around
Horses ruled the early 1900s streets
Before World War One, horses dominated town streets, pulling everything from carriages and taxicabs to delivery carts and buses.
At the table
Buying Meat for Home Cooking
Because many working-class homes lacked ovens, families often bought 3/4 pound of leg of beef and 1/2 pound of beef suet for meat puddings or rissoles.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Working-class menswear habits
Working-class men often wore their father's old suits for manual labor, leading to common sights of mismatched coats and trousers.
Music
Pianos as status symbols in 1916
In 1916, a single gramophone cost as much as 200 music hall tickets, making it a luxury item, yet families often saved for years to purchase a piano as a symbol of respectability. By 1914, there were three million pianos in Britain, and in 1916 alone, 40,000 were sold.
Daily life
Water was often collected from outside taps
Many homes lacked running water, requiring families to collect it from an outside tap shared with neighbours and heat it on the stove for bathing.