In the news1700–1704
Monetary system reform in 1704
Between 1700 and 1704, the government reformed the monetary system, introducing copper coinage and reducing the silver content of the ruble to 28 grams to align with European standards.
Moscow, 7 Feb 1708 – Kiel, 15 Mar 1728
11 facts3 sources
7 Feb 1708
Born in Moscow
21 Feb 1728
A son is born
15 Mar 1728
Dies in Kiel, aged 20
She lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Moscow.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1700–1704
Between 1700 and 1704, the government reformed the monetary system, introducing copper coinage and reducing the silver content of the ruble to 28 grams to align with European standards.
What people wore
European dress reforms
Following reforms, men adopted caftans, knee-length breeches, and stockings, while women transitioned from concealing sarafans to dresses with low necklines and short sleeves.
Getting around
Slow travel speeds in 18th-century Russia
In the 18th century, travelers moved at a slow average speed of only seven versts per hour in summer and five in winter. Consequently, a journey from Moscow to Kiev took about two weeks, while Moscow to Smolensk required three days.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
In the news1709
A severe winter caused the Bodensee to freeze completely, leading to widespread crop failures and famine across Europe.
Music
Instruments and singing in royal life
Military and celebratory music frequently featured brass and percussion, such as trumpets, drums, and oboes, which were played during formal processions and ceremonial toasts. Peter the Great himself was known to play the drum and would occasionally sing with church choristers during services.
Daily life
Traditional Izba Dwellings
Ordinary Russian homes, known as izbas, were log cabins with shuttered windows often covered with bull's bladder instead of glass, and they relied on splinter torches for lighting.