In the news1731
Guild autonomy abolished by law
The Imperial Diet passed a law that ended the autonomy of craft guilds, making it easier for people to enter trades.
1732 – 1809
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1732
Born
1809
Dies
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In the news1731
The Imperial Diet passed a law that ended the autonomy of craft guilds, making it easier for people to enter trades.
At the table
Beverages of Ordinary People
Ordinary people typically drank beer for sustenance and at social gatherings, while coffee began to gain popularity among some segments of the population toward the middle of the century. Barley coffee was also used as a common beverage for afternoon snacks.
What people wore
Prussian Soldier Clothing Allowances
Prussian soldiers were entitled to annual small clothing issues including two pairs of shoes, two shirts, and linen trousers, costing 5 thalers, 6 groschen, and 2 pfennigs, often deducted from their pay. Old uniforms were frequently repurposed into nightcaps and chest cloths by non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Getting around
Diverse modes and speeds of travel
While the wealthy could use express post services to travel faster, a large portion of the population traveled between towns on foot, including traders and pilgrims. Traveling with a large entourage, such as a queen's court, was significantly slower due to the need for frequent stops and local greetings.
Work
Working day hours and duration
During summer harvest, Frondienst labor requirements could last from sunrise to sunset, seven days a week. In other seasons, work hours were strictly regulated, ranging from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. in spring and autumn, to 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. in winter.
Music
Hautboisten provided common musical entertainment
Hautboisten, who were professional wind ensembles, were among the primary providers of musical entertainment in Prussian lands during the first half of the 18th century.
Daily life
Simple peasant and town housing
Common peasant homes were simple one or two-room timber-framed structures, often dominated by a central hearth used for both warmth and cooking meals like bread and potatoes. In some planned towns, houses were built without cellars and partitioned into two equal living spaces to accommodate two families each.