In the news1914
Entry Into World War I
Russia entered the First World War, which caused severe food shortages, hyperinflation, and massive casualties among the civilian population.
Moscow, 8 Feb 1914 – New York City, 5 Oct 1976
6 facts1 source
8 Feb 1914
Born in Moscow
25 Mar 1955
A son is born
5 Oct 1976
Dies in New York City, aged 62
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Moscow.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1913–1921 · United States
In the news1914
Russia entered the First World War, which caused severe food shortages, hyperinflation, and massive casualties among the civilian population.
Music
Improvised percussion for dances
During fast pliaska dances, performers often used improvised percussion like wooden spoons, a metal pot, or a scythe to accompany the music.
Around the world · 1918–1920The Spanish flu. A flu pandemic infected a third of humanity and killed some 50 million people, more than the war that had just ended.
Daily life
Poor conditions in urban worker housing
In urban areas like St. Petersburg, worker housing was frequently described as damp, dark, and filthy, with many residents lacking access to basic running water or toilets. In some studied apartments, entire families lived in spaces similar to kitchens, with some individuals completely deprived of natural daylight.
In the news1917
The Russian Revolution led to the abdication of the Tsar and the eventual establishment of a communist state.
What people wore
Versatile Outerwear and Fashionable Galoshes
A sheepskin coat (polushubok) was a vital, multi-purpose garment for many ordinary people, serving as both clothing and bedding regardless of the season. By the early 20th century, fashionable country women began wearing galoshes even in hot weather as a status symbol.
Getting around
Cost and speed of troika travel
Travelers could hire a troika, a carriage with three horses, for approximately 100 rubles to travel from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod, a journey covering over 400 versts that took about 4 days.