In the news1853–1882
1853: Mass emigration to Latin America starts
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
21 Dec 1856 – 21 Dec 1856
7 facts1 source
21 Dec 1856
Born
21 Dec 1856
Dies, aged 0
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1853–1882
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
What people wore
Popularity of head scarves in Navarra
Head scarves were the most common head covering for Navarrese women at mid-century, used by over 37% of the population, sometimes reaching up to 55% in specific areas.
Daily life
Teachers' salaries and housing
Schoolteachers in Santoña were provided with housing in addition to their annual salaries, which were 400 ducados for the male teacher and 200 ducados for the female teacher.
In the news1855
The 1855 General Railway Act spurred massive construction, with 460 km built annually from 1856 to 1866, connecting the country.
Music
Dances performed at religious festivals
Dances such as the jota were performed at religious festivals to honor saints and request favors, blending Catholic rituals with local customs.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Getting around
Stagecoach travel revolutionizes Spanish transit
Organized stagecoach travel between major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia began in 1816, significantly reducing travel times by the 1850s. For example, a journey from Madrid to Barcelona that took about 13 days in the 1820s was reduced to 3 to 4 days by the 1850s.