In the news1638–1640
Sound toll increased for state revenue
King Christian IV increased the Sound toll on foreign ships starting in 1638 to fund state debts and military construction.
Copenhagen, 21 Apr 1644 – Clausholm Castle, 21 Jul 1708
6 facts3 sources
21 Apr 1644
Born in Copenhagen
16 Apr 1693
A daughter is born
21 Jul 1708
Dies in Clausholm Castle, aged 64
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Copenhagen.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1638–1640
King Christian IV increased the Sound toll on foreign ships starting in 1638 to fund state debts and military construction.
Getting around
Travel by horse, wagon, and ferry
In 17th-century Denmark, people traveled between towns primarily by horse and wagon, on horseback, or on foot, as no railways or steamships existed during this period. Cross-country travel often required crossing water bodies using established ferry routes to connect the different Danish provinces.
In the news1644–1645
A Swedish invasion of Jutland in 1644 caused widespread disruption to the rural economy and population.
Daily life
Water quality concerns
Due to poor water quality, drinking plain water was often avoided or discouraged, with some people preferring to boil it slowly to remove impurities.
What people wore
Value of linen clothing
In 1641, three new linen shirts were valued at three daler and three mark, showing the significant value of textiles.
Music
Payment customs for public musicians
Musicians were paid set fees for performances at public events, but they often received extra coins when a plate was passed among the guests.
At the table
Daily diet relied on porridge and kale
Daily meals for ordinary people were simple and centered on staples like porridge and bread, while kale was a crucial winter vitamin source because it could survive outdoors year-round. Porridge and bread were essential parts of every meal, and meat or fish were consumed when available, often salted or dried.