In the news1846
Guild system abolished
In 1846, the centuries-old craft guild system was abolished, allowing for freedom of enterprise.
Stockholm, 12 Aug 1840 – 1872
7 facts1 source
12 Aug 1840
Born in Stockholm
1872
Dies
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Stockholm.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1846
In 1846, the centuries-old craft guild system was abolished, allowing for freedom of enterprise.
What people wore
Aprons were essential for women's daily morality
Until the mid-19th century, women were expected to wear an apron at all times while away from the farm, as going without one was considered immoral. The apron served as a decorative item on festive occasions and as protection during daily work.
Daily life
Pine splinters used for lighting
Ordinary homes relied on pine splinters for lighting because tallow candles were considered too expensive for everyday use. In the winter, families gathered around fireplaces, where resinous wood chips were burned to provide enough light for indoor tasks.
In the news1842
In 1842, the government passed a law requiring each parish to establish an elementary school for children.
Music
Folk dances: Polska and Halling
The polska was the dominant folk dance style in Sweden, while Norwegian dances included the triple-meter springar and the male solo dance known as the halling. In the halling, men would often show off their physical agility, force, and creativity.
In Europe1845–1852
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Getting around
Travel speed on roads
On good roads with light carriages, travelers could cover 1 mil (10 km) per hour, though the regulations officially allowed 1.25 hours per mil.