In the news1854
Mechanical textile production begins in Łódź
In 1854, the Scheibler factory was founded in Łódź, marking a technological shift with the introduction of 100 mechanical looms and 18,000 spindles.
Siemianowice Śląskie, 19 Feb 1857 – Krowiarki, Silesian Voivodeship, 11 Jun 1923
6 facts1 source
19 Feb 1857
Born in Siemianowice Śląskie
22 Nov 1894
A daughter is born
11 Jun 1923
Dies in Krowiarki, Silesian Voivodeship, aged 66
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Siemianowice Śląskie.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1854
In 1854, the Scheibler factory was founded in Łódź, marking a technological shift with the introduction of 100 mechanical looms and 18,000 spindles.
Getting around
Railways significantly reduced travel time
Traveling between Moscow and St. Petersburg by train took 22 hours, whereas a carriage journey previously took 4 to 5 days.
At the table
Rare holiday luxuries
Meat was a luxury, typically consumed only on major holidays like Christmas and Easter, while coffee and tea were often viewed as rare, expensive, or even sinful luxuries.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Peasant Men's Everyday Attire
Ordinary peasant men wore baggy linen trousers, known as portki or gacie, and shirts made of simple homespun cloth. For everyday work, they wore durable garments made from coarse, homespun linen, often opting for straw hats in the summer.
Music
Songs and sounds of daily life
Singing was an essential part of daily life and work, with repertoires changing by season and calendar, such as spring carols known as konopielki. Church bells were the dominant artificial sound, marking time, calling to services, and serving protective roles like warding off storms.
Daily life
Home utilities and lighting in urban areas
Ordinary urban homes lacked piped water, requiring residents to fetch it from public wells or rely on water carriers. Lighting was provided by simple means like brass candlesticks, as kerosene lamps and electricity were rare or non-existent in common households.