In Europe1948–1952
The Marshall Plan
American aid of some $13 billion rebuilt the ruined economies of Western Europe.
10 Dec 1952 – 20 Sep 2012
7 facts1 source
10 Dec 1952
Born
20 Sep 2012
Dies, aged 59
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1948–1952
American aid of some $13 billion rebuilt the ruined economies of Western Europe.
At the table
Shrimp Peeling Wages
In the 1950s, a skilled shrimp peeler could process six pounds of shrimp per hour and earned 2.15 Deutsche Mark for this labor.
What people wore
The Klepper Coat Status Symbol
The Klepper coat, a rainproof jacket, became a significant status symbol for West German men by 1955. Nearly two-thirds of all raincoats produced in the country that year were manufactured by this firm.
Getting around
Restricted and complex transit journeys
Travel between West Germany and West Berlin was restricted to specific transit routes, and passing through East Germany often involved long waits, tedious checks, and mandatory transit fees. Travelers frequently endured strict vehicle and passport controls, which remained highly politicized and time-consuming until agreements in the early 1970s eased these conditions.
What it cost
Worker wages in 1955
In 1955, the average hourly wage for a West German industrial worker rose to 1.76 Mark from 1.65 Mark in 1954.
Music
Rare records and fragile needles
Shellac records were so rare that customers had to trade in an old disc when buying a new one. The needles used to play them often wore out after only two or three uses.
Daily life
Cramped and basic postwar living conditions
In the early postwar years, families often lived in severely cramped, makeshift conditions such as barracks or subdivided rooms, with many sharing a single bed among multiple people. Basic necessities like light, heating, and running water were frequently missing or unreliable, forcing households to use items like oil lamps and primitive stoves for warmth and cooking.