In the news1865
1865: Arrival of the electric telegraph
The first electric telegraph message in the country was received in Bogotá, sent from the town of Facatativá.
Cali, 9 Feb 1869 – Cali, 1 Feb 1941
5 facts1 source
9 Feb 1869
Born in Cali
1906
A daughter is born
1 Feb 1941
Dies in Cali, aged 71
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cali.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1865
The first electric telegraph message in the country was received in Bogotá, sent from the town of Facatativá.
Daily life
Water scarcity and lack of bathrooms
Most homes lacked internal water networks; residents relied on water bought from carriers or collected from public fountains and kept in clay jars. Cleaning was done using basins or by washing in rivers, as dedicated bathrooms were nonexistent.
News and letters
Slow mail delivery times
Due to limited mail facilities, it took sixty days to send a letter and receive an answer.
In South America · 1864–1870The Paraguayan War. Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay fought Paraguay in South America’s bloodiest war; Paraguay lost most of its men.
Music
The portable tiple for rural life
For solitary travelers and rural workers, the tiple was a favored, portable instrument used to play melodies during rests or while herding cattle.
Getting around
Long and Arduous Journeys
A journey of less than 70 miles between Honda and Bogotá typically required three to four days on mule-back, though traveling with heavy equipment could take a person an entire month to carry just one wagon wheel across the terrain. While some routes were improved for coaches by the 1870s, many travelers still faced perilous paths where crossing a river on an insecure rope bridge could consume an entire day.
At the table
Roadside refreshments for travelers
Travelers and laborers often purchased a cup of chicha and a bowl of mazamorra at roadside shops for a small fraction of a real.