In the news1524–1525
The Great Peasants' War occurs
Tens of thousands of peasants participated in a massive uprising across the German lands, demanding the abolition of feudal burdens and serfdom.
Pforzheim, 24 Jul 1529 – Durlach, 23 Mar 1577
7 facts3 sources
24 Jul 1529
Born in Pforzheim
1562–1573
2 children are born
23 Mar 1577
Dies in Durlach, aged 47
He lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Pforzheim.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1524–1525
Tens of thousands of peasants participated in a massive uprising across the German lands, demanding the abolition of feudal burdens and serfdom.
At the table
Laborer purchasing power in 1500s Augsburg
In Augsburg, a day laborer's daily wage could purchase six pounds of meat or seven eggs, a peck of peas, and a quart of wine, alongside bread.
What people wore
Essential Daily Aprons for Women
Peasant women typically wore an apron over their dress throughout the day because most household chores were messy. This apron often extended to the feet and could also cover their torso.
Getting around
Slow pace of travel
Travel was slow and unpredictable, with average travelers covering only 30 to 45 kilometers per day, though some could reach up to 80 kilometers. Journeys were often delayed by poor road conditions, weather, or the need to stop for horse fodder every 20 to 40 kilometers.
What it cost
Laborer wages and shoe costs
In early 16th-century Saxony, a day laborer could earn 9 groschen per week with keep or 16 groschen without keep. For comparison, a pair of shoes cost 3 groschen.
Music
Popular Wedding and Civic Musicians
In German cities around 1500, a common ensemble for weddings was the pipe and drum, with performers sometimes earning half a guilder for their services. These musicians were frequently hired alongside or to alternate with town pipers (Stadtpfeifer) who played brass instruments like shawms and trombones.
Daily life
Emergence of village schools in Hesse
Before the Reformation, village schools were reportedly non-existent in Hesse, but by 1556, visitors noted the establishment of seven village schools in the central region of the principality. Martin Luther emphasized that schools were necessary for both boys and girls to learn to conduct the affairs of life.