In the news1545–1552
Plague epidemics devastate the region
Between 1545 and 1552, plague outbreaks caused extreme hardship, leading to deserted towns and citizens walling up infected homes.
1554 – Marmoutier, 15 Jun 1610
11 facts2 sources
1554
Born
1567
Roman Catholic Bishop of Comminges
1569–1594
Roman Catholic Bishop of Lectoure
1597–1604
Archbishop of Rouen
15 Jun 1610
Dies in Marmoutier
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1545–1552
Between 1545 and 1552, plague outbreaks caused extreme hardship, leading to deserted towns and citizens walling up infected homes.
At the table
Wine was preferred over water
Because water was considered unhealthy, most people drank fermented beverages like wine, which was often diluted with water. Women were expected to drink less alcohol than men, and their consumption of wine was sometimes cut heavily with water to prevent intoxication.
What people wore
Wine seller's attire in 1586
A 16th-century French wine seller wore a red-trimmed felt hat and a loose jacket gathered at the waist by a leather belt with a hanging money bag.
Getting around
Common ways of traveling during the Renaissance
Until the mid-16th century, common travel methods included walking, riding a mule, or, for the wealthy, riding a horse.
What it cost
Agricultural worker daily wage
By 1550, an agricultural worker earned 1 livre per day.
Music
Rise of amateur home music
While professional musicians were hired for major events, amateur music-making at home became popular among the nobility and bourgeoisie, supported by the growth of music publishing and the use of tablatures.
Daily life
Segregated elementary schooling
While private tutors served noble families, elementary schools for others were church-run and segregated by gender; a 1554 decree specifically prohibited boys and girls from studying together.