In the news1879–1883
Arrival of the telephone
The telephone arrived in Belgium between 1879 and 1883, transforming communication in the Belle Epoque.
Turin, 24 Nov 1870 – Brussels, 10 Oct 1946
8 facts3 sources
24 Nov 1870
Born in Turin
10 Oct 1946
Dies in Brussels, aged 75
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Turin.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1861–1878 · Kingdom of Italy
What people wore
Respectful dress for feast days
For working families, a clean white shirt or a well-preserved jacket kept by attentive wives was considered essential for church or feast days to show respect to God and demonstrate civility. Ordinary laborers often spent their weekdays in worn clothing, but would carefully maintain these finer garments specifically for such holy occasions.
Getting around
Travel by foot and mule
In many mountainous and southern areas, people could only reach towns on foot or by mule along uncomfortable mountain paths until roads were improved.
At the table
Frugal flavor for polenta
For peasant families, one salted herring was considered sufficient to flavor a large serving of polenta for at least three people.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
In the news1879–1883
The telephone arrived in Belgium between 1879 and 1883, transforming communication in the Belle Epoque.
Music
Tarantella instruments and triccheballacche
The tarantella was commonly accompanied by instruments such as tambourines, castanets, and the triccheballacche, which is a device made of wooden hammers joined together to mark the dance's rhythm.
Daily life
School uniforms and lack of toilets
School children wore mandatory aprons; boys wore black with blue bows, while girls wore white with pink bows, with stripes on the sleeves indicating their grade. Due to severe facility shortages, some students had to relieve themselves in school courtyards or nearby outhouses because toilets were often absent.