In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
1640 – 29 Oct 1684
6 facts1 source
1640
Born
18 Jan 1670
A daughter is born
29 Oct 1684
Dies
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
At the table
Wine and cider over water
Fermented drinks like wine or cider were preferred over water, which was often considered unhealthy or unsafe to drink. People frequently drank inferior quality wine known as piquette, although better wine could be purchased for popular celebrations for ten sous per pint.
What people wore
Daily attire of ordinary women
Ordinary women often wore corsets over a shirt, with a skirt and an apron for daily chores, while their clothing was predominantly colored in black, grey, and red.
Getting around
Carriages were mostly for the wealthy
While wealthy travelers used private carriages, these vehicles were unaffordable for most people, who relied on walking or slower, less comfortable public coaches.
What it cost
Cost of pigs and wood in 17th century
In the 17th century, a single pig could cost approximately 24 livres, while a cart of wood was valued at 11 livres.
Music
Pipe and tabor in rural festivities
Common people danced on Sundays to the sound of the pipe and tabor, a practice defended by some clergy as a necessary relaxation after a week of labor. These instruments were also used to celebrate local events, such as the lighting of the Saint John's fire.
Daily life
Living conditions in modest urban homes
Ordinary homes in cities were often tall, narrow buildings where upper floors were darker and difficult to heat, with limited light due to overhanging structures. A single room often served multiple purposes, including cooking, sleeping, and childcare.