In the news1520
Poll tax established in 1520
A poll tax was agreed upon in 1520, with nobles paying based on landholdings and tenant farmers paying 1 grosz each.
Leszno, 1526 – 17 Sep 1592
10 facts2 sources
1526
Born in Leszno
1550–1580
Radziejów castle governor
29 Nov 1559
A son is born
17 Sep 1592
Dies
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Leszno.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1520
A poll tax was agreed upon in 1520, with nobles paying based on landholdings and tenant farmers paying 1 grosz each.
Getting around
Travel speed for the wealthy on horseback
Wealthier individuals traveled on horseback, which allowed for a faster pace of 30–40 kilometers per day compared to pedestrian or wagon travel.
In the news1525
In 1525, violent Reformation urban revolts occurred in Baltic ports, while rebel peasants quoted Luther during a full-scale uprising.
Daily life
No formal schooling for rural children
Rural children did not attend formal schools; instead, their childhood was short and primarily focused on learning farm work through games and assisting their parents. Many children played with self-made wooden or clay toys, or simply used natural objects like sand, stones, and water.
What people wore
Popularity of slitted clothing
Slitting sleeves and clothes to reveal contrasting linings or shirts underneath became a very popular trend in the early 16th century. This style was adopted by various social classes as a touch of flirtation and intimacy.
Music
Music in church and home
In royal and urban churches, choirs like the Rorantists performed sophisticated a cappella polyphony, while townspeople in their homes sang a mix of Polish songs, French chansons, and Italian frottole.
At the table
Daily meat consumption
An average laborer on a Polish manor consumed approximately 300g of fatty meat every day.