In the news1773–1775
The Pugachev Peasant Revolt
A massive peasant and Cossack uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev broke out, threatening the social structure of the empire.
20 Apr 1773 – 20 Mar 1805
5 facts1 source
20 Apr 1773
Born
1803
A daughter is born
20 Mar 1805
Dies, aged 31
She lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1773–1775
A massive peasant and Cossack uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev broke out, threatening the social structure of the empire.
What people wore
Russian court dress and military-style fashion
By the end of the 1770s, a distinct Russian court dress emerged for noblewomen, characterized by a short train and long hanging sleeves. Empress Catherine II sometimes wore a female version of a military regimental uniform, tailored in the style of an amazon riding habit and trimmed with gold lace.
Daily life
Peasant hygiene and living conditions
Peasant life included poor hygiene, as families often shared a single dirty cloth for two weeks to wipe their hands, faces, and kitchenware. In winter, young livestock were sometimes kept inside the peasant cabin, which, combined with smoky air, negatively affected living conditions and health.
In the news1771
A devastating bubonic plague epidemic killed between 52,000 and 100,000 people in Moscow, about one-sixth to one-third of the city's population.
Music
Popular instruments and music in society
In fashionable society, the harp and guitar became increasingly popular for accompanying sentimental songs and romances, while the polonaises of the Polish composer Kozlowski were played constantly in homes and at social gatherings.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Getting around
Speed of professional couriers
Couriers using fast post horses could travel up to 125 km in a single day during this period.